Online Discussion Postings In Global Health †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Describe the role nation states have in global health. What are the strengths and weaknesses of nation states as actors in global health? 2. Rank the SDGs in terms of their potential to improve global health. Justifiy your answers. How useful do you think the SDGs are as goals to improve global health? Answers: 1. Nation states have a fundamental role to play in the governance of global health practice. One of their primary functions is the governance of their health care services, monitoring, and healthcare protection(Batti, 2013). They carry out the management of research and health protection and monitor the kind of impact their policy actions have. Proper governance of health requires the global health issues attention for instance in areas that deal with staff training and recruitment, development and research. The states cater to the monitoring and environmental health control(Boyle, 2017). Additionally, the states take part in the government processes of institutions between countries involved in efforts of health diplomacy with other nations. Some cases have forced governments to develop strategies in respect of world health. First world countries assist the developing countries in developing essential projects for healthcare, for instance, the US Presidents AIDS relief emergency plan. The plan is placed to help people with HIV to cope with the virus(Lakea, et al., 2017). The influence of international states takes various forms. Every form contributes to specific projects that sustain regular contributions and take specific political positions with the bodies for decision-making. Some of the organization that determines global health includes the World Health Organization, which is influenced by the actions of the World Trade Organization (Szleza et al. 2010). The influence of the world states can take various forms. At times, it involves taking specific political positions like withholding funds from the countries involved. Some member states have special powers, which have forced the United Nations to develop new institutions like Global AIDS Fund created to fight AIDS. The Paris Declaration for Aid Effectiveness was made in 2005. The announcement saw powerful donor countries pledge to place the interest of the donor recipients at the drivers seat of the donation negotiations. The move was aimed to keep the donor countries on control of the humanitarian process(Mukasa, 2015). Since the donor, recipients are the primary players in the process they would be in a better place to understand their pressing needs. Power imbalance affects the relationship between the donor countries and the recipient countries. Despite the fact that geopolitical power divisions are apparent signs that the geopolitical power imbalances are shifting abound. Countries like India, China, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa are becoming the new face of world centers of power(Mukasa, 2015). The states are determining the political moves their neighbors make and are an asset in trade partnership with the less developed nations. 2. Sustainable Development Goals have a high potential of transforming the future of global healthcare. However, they only become beneficial when implemented to the latter. Good health encompasses every good thing that most people pursue. Many people seek freedom, satisfaction, independence, and fulfillment, education and learning(Grant, 2016). Many would like fair treatment, freedom from discrimination and the ability to determine their terms of survival. Good health is one of the primary measurements of sustainable development. The United Nations Aspiration for 2030 adopts population health as one of its determinant of state development indices around the world (Szleza et al. 2010). The Sustainable Development Goals aim to act as a blueprint for long-term human development. Different from the previous SDGs the 2030 GDG proposal makes new prepositions for global health development. The 2030 SDG may be successful because of a variety of reasons. It targets significant factors that le ad to the growth of death in low income and developing countries and illness. The new development goals place the nurse at the core of health care. Nurses are positioned around the patients around the clock to ensure they get the right kind of therapy and treatment. They function to assess the patients progress in the healthcare facility and determine in collaboration with the doctors, whether patients need to change their medication in case, it does not work well(Mukasa, 2015). Patients admitted with leg pain could be suffering from any disease. That the leg pain degenerates into the sudden death of the patients is subject to close examination to determine the possible causes one of which is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Szleza et al. 2010). It is essential for nurses to understand the manifestation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as many patients are in the risk of acquiring the condition. Nurses are seen as the primary helpers to the doctors in any given medical facility. They are therefore required to have adequate training to deal with all the medical conditions that their patients might have(Lakea, et al., 2017). Nurses of today are better trained in the skills of patient care. Independence of the nurses allows them to make critical decisions that might at times amount to saving their patients lives. Nurses today deal with complex medical issues for short periods (Szleza et al. 2010). Modern complexities require highly specialized technology and patient care to cure. Advanced care nurses are taking up duties that were once reserved for physicians because the nursing profession is in need of more specialists who can deal with the emerging issues in healthcare. SDGs are therefore very useful in keeping world states committed to maintaining high standards of health care. References Batti, R. (2013). Perioperative Nursing and Education: What the IOM Future of Nursing Report Tells Us. AORN Journal, 98(3), 249-259. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23978175 Boyle, D. (2017). Nursing Specialty Certification and Patient Outcomes: What We Know in Acute Care Hospitals and Future Directions. Journal of the Association for Vascular Access, 22(3), 137-142. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155288551730096X Grant, R. (2016, February 3). The US is Running Out of Nurses . Retrieved January 11, 2017, from The Atlantic : https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/02/nursing-shortage/459741/ Lakea, D., K.Engelke, M., A.Koskoa, D., Roberson, D. W., Fany, J., Feliciana, J., et al. (2017). Nicaraguan and US nursing collaborative evaluation study: Identifying similarities and differences between US and Nicaraguan Curricula and Teaching Modalities Using the Community Engagement Model. Nurse Education Today, 51(1), 34-40.www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026069171730014X Mukasa, B. (2015). A Public Health Leadership Theory to Address the Shortage of Public Heatlh Leaders. Walden, 1(1), 1-28.www.researchgate.net/publication/281024814_A_Public_Health_Leadership_Theory_to_Address_the_Shortage_of_Public_Health_Leaders Szleza, N. A., Bloom, B. R., Jamison, D. T., Keusch, G. T., Michaud, C. M. (2010, December 19). The Global Health System: Actors, Norms, and Expectations in Transition. PLoS Medicine, 1(1), 1-4. www.journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000183